P0006 Fuel shutoff valve “A” control circuit low voltage P0007 Fuel shutoff valve “A” control circuit high voltage P0016 Crankshaft position sensor, cylinder recognition sensor…

Black smoke: Fuel that has been baked into soot and discharged. • Black smoke is often referred to as just “smoke”. Black smoke is generated…

White smoke: Uncombusted fuel that has been vaporized and then discharged. • White smoke is generated when combustion occurs at a relatively low temperature, resulting…

When fuel mixed with air during the ignition lag period (from the time injection begins until the fuel is ignited) reaches ignition temperature, the mixture…