ISB/ISBe Series Engines – FAULT CODE 451

Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure Sensor Circuit – Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source


Overview

CODE REASON EFFECT
Fault Code: 451
PID: P157
SPN: 157
FMI: 3
LAMP: Amber
SRT: 

Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure Sensor Circuit – Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source. High signal voltage detected at rail fuel pressure sensor circuit.

Power and or speed derate.

Rail Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Circuit Description

The rail fuel pressure sensor is used by the electronic control module (ECM) to monitor the fuel pressure in the fuel rail. The sensor gets +5 VDC from the ECM and is grounded by a RETURN pin. A third pin is the SIGNAL pin. The power and RETURN pins are shared with other devices on the engine.

Component Location

The rail fuel pressure sensor is installed in the fuel rail. Refer to Procedure 100-002

Shop Talk

This fault code will become active if there is an open circuit on any of the three pins (+5 volt supply, signal, or return) that connect the sensor or ECM to the wiring harness. This fault will also be active if the SIGNAL wire is shorted to a source of voltage. This fault code will become inactive any time the keyswitch is ON and the signal returns to a valid in-range voltage.

Causes for this fault code include:

  • Voltage (+5 VDC or higher shorted to the SIGNAL wire)
  • Open circuit on the SIGNAL wire
  • Open circuit on the +5-VDC SUPPLY wire
  • Open circuit on the RETURN wire
  • Failed sensor
  • Failed ECM.

Refer to Troubleshooting Fault Code t05-451

Last Modified:  26-Oct-2010