FAULT CODE 214

Oil Temperature – Engine Protection

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Overview

CODE REASON EFFECT
Fault Code: 214
PID: P175
SPN: 175
FMI: 0
LAMP: Engine Protection, Red, or Yellow*
SRT: 00-059
High oil temperature detected. Voltage at the oil temperature signal pin 6 of the sensor harness connector indicates the oil temperature above 123.9°C [255°F]. Progressive power and speed derate with increasing time after alert. If Engine Protection Shutdown is enabled, the engine will shut down 30 seconds after the engine protection lamp or the Red lamp* starts flashing.

Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit

Circuit Description

The oil temperature sensor monitors oil temperature and passes the information to the electronic control module (ECM) through the sensor harness. If the oil temperature becomes too high and engine protection is enabled, a derate condition can be incurred, possibly leading to shutdown.

Component Location

  • M11 – The oil temperature sensor is located on the engine block behind the ECM.
  • N14 – The oil temperature sensor is located in the lubricating pump housing.

Shop Talk

  • Check for high restriction on both the oil and coolant sides of the oil cooler.
  • Make sure the oil cooler thermostat is working correctly.

*Applies to 98N14 and 98M11 calibrations only.

Troubleshooting Steps

STEPS SPECIFICATIONS
STEP 1. Check the sensor accuracy.
STEP 1A. Verify the sensor accuracy with a thermocouple or similar temperature probe. Sensor reading is correct
STEP 2. Clear the fault codes.
STEP 2A. Disable the fault code. Fault Code 214 inactive
STEP 2B. Clear the inactive fault codes. All fault codes cleared


Guided Step 1 – Check the sensor accuracy.

Guided Step 1A – Verify the sensor accuracy with a thermocouple or similar temperature probe.

Conditions

  • Turn keyswitch ON.

Action

  • Connect the temperature probe to the engine near the oil temperature sensor.
  • Connect INSITE™ to the vehicle datalink.
  • Compare the oil temperature reading on the service tool monitor screen with the reading from the temperature sensor.

NOTE: If a temperature measuring device is not
available, then answer “OK” to this step.

OK NOT OK
Sensor reading correct

Refer to the proper base engine troubleshooting and repair manual.

  • N14 Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, N14 Series Engines (STC, CELECT™, CELECT™ Plus models), Bulletin 3666142
  • M11 Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, M11 Series Engines (STC, CELECT™, CELECT™ Plus models), Bulletin 3666139.
Does not meet specifications.
Fault Code 212


Guided Step 2 – Clear the fault codes.

Guided Step 2A – Disable the fault code.

Conditions

  • Connect all the components.

Action

  • Start the engine and let it idle for 1 minute.
  • Verify that Fault Code 214 is inactive.
OK NOT OK
Fault Code 214 inactive Return to troubleshooting steps or contact your nearest Cummins Authorized Repair Location if all steps have been completed and checked again.

Guided Step 2B – Clear the inactive fault codes.

Conditions

  • Connect all the components.

Action

  • Erase the inactive fault codes using INSITE™.
OK NOT OK
All fault codes cleared Troubleshoot any remaining active fault codes.
Repair complete
Appropriate troubleshooting chart
Last Modified:  10-Mar-2003