Valves, injectors, and engine brakes must be correctly adjusted for the engine to operate efficiently. Valve, injector, and engine brake adjustment must be performed using the values listed in this section. The accompanying table gives the adjustment specifications.
Adjust the valves, injectors, and engine brakes at each 192,000 km [120,000 mi] or 3000 hours, whichever comes first, maintenance interval. If the valves and injectors have been adjusted during troubleshooting or before this scheduled interval, adjustment is not required at this time.
If the valves and injectors have been adjusted during troubleshooting or before this scheduled interval, adjustment is not required at this time.
Valve, Injector, and Engine Brake Adjustment Specifications
mm
in
Intake Valve
0.36
0.014
Exhaust Valve
0.69
0.027
Engine Brake
0.38
0.015
All valve and injector adjustments must be made when the engine is cold (any stabilized coolant temperature at 60°C [140°F] or below).
Do not straighten a bent fan blade or continue to use a damage fan. A bent or damaged fan blade can fail during operation and cause personal injury or property damage.
The valve set marks are located on the accessory drive pulley. The marks align with a pointer on the gear cover.
Use the accessory driveshaft to rotate the crankshaft.
NOTE: Set the injector on the same cylinder before setting valves.
The valves and injectors on the same cylinders are adjusted at the same index mark on the accessory drive pulley.
One pair of valves and one injector are adjusted at each pulley index mark before rotating the accessory drive to the next index mark.
Two crankshaft revolutions are required to adjust all the valves and injectors.
Injector and Valve Measurement Sequence
Bar Engine in Direction of Rotation
Pulley Position
Set Cylinder
Injector
Valve
Start
A
1
1
Advance to
B
5
5
Advance to
C
3
3
Advance to
A
6
6
Advance to
B
2
2
Advance to
C
4
4
Firing Order: 1-5-3-6-2-4
The adjustment can begin on any valve set mark. In the following example, the adjustment will begin on the “A” valve set mark with cylinder number 1 valves closed and ready for adjustment.
Rotate the accessory drive clockwise until the “A” valve set mark on the accessory drive pulley is aligned with the pointer on the gear cover.
When the “A” mark is aligned with the pointer, the intake and exhaust valves for cylinder number 1 must be closed. If these conditions are not correct, cylinder number 6 injector and valves must be ready to set. Set the injector and valves on the cylinder so that both the intake and exhaust valve rocker lever arms are loose and can be moved from side-to-side.
Both valves are closed when both rocker levers are loose and can be moved from side-to-side.
NOTE: Do not use excessive force when bottoming the plunger.
Loosen the injector adjusting screw locknut. Using a screwdriver (box end wrench if equipped with engine brakes) and the adjusting screw, bottom the injector plunger three or four times to remove the fuel.
Turn the adjusting screw in until you can feel it just bottom the plunger.
Back out the adjusting screw two flats, 120 degrees. Hold the adjusting screw, and tighten the locknut.
With the “A” valve set mark aligned with the pointer on the gear cover and both valves closed on the cylinder to be adjusted, loosen the adjusting screw locknuts on the intake and exhaust valves.
Two different methods for establishing valve lash clearance are described below. Either method can be used; however, the torque wrench method has proven to be the most consistent. It eliminates the need to feel the drag on the feeler gauge.
Torque Wrench Method: Use the inch-pound torque wrench, Part Number 3376592, or equivalent, normally used to set preload on top-stop injectors, and tighten the adjusting screw.
Torque Value: 0.7 n.m [6 in-lb]
Touch Method: Tighten the adjusting screw until a slight drag is felt on the feeler gauge.
After tightening the locknut to the correct torque value, check to make sure the feeler gauge will slide backward and forward between the crosshead and the rocker lever with only a slight drag.
If using the touch method, attempt to insert a feeler gauge that is 0.03-mm [0.001-in] thicker between the crosshead and the rocker lever pad. The valve lash is not correct when a thicker feeler gauge will fit.
After adjusting the injector, valves, and engine brakes (if equipped) on the appropriate cylinder, rotate the accessory drive pulley, and align the next valve set mark with the pointer on the gear cover.
NOTE: To obtain maximum brake operating efficiency and prevent engine damage by piston-to-valve contact, complete the following instructions carefully.
After adjusting the exhaust valves on the appropriate cylinder, insert a feeler gauge 0.38 mm [0.015 in] between the slave piston and the actuating pin in the crosshead.
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