Symptom Tree t022
| Cause | Correction |
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Electronic fault codes active or high counts of inactive fault codes |
Refer to Section TF for fault code troubleshooting. |
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Coolant temperature gauge or sensor is malfunctioning |
Test the gauge and the sensor. Repair or replace, if necessary. Refer to Procedure 019-153. |
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Cold weather radiator cover or winterfront is closed |
Open the cold weather radiator cover or the winterfront. Maintain a minimum of 784 cm2 [122 in2] or approximately 28 x 28 cm [11 x 11 in] of opening at all times. Refer to Cold Weather Starting, Winterfronts and Shutters, Procedure 101-004 in the Operation and Maintenance Manual , C8.3G and C Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666183, the Operation and Maintenance Manual , B5.9G, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666112 and in the Owners Manual C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 4021387. |
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Coolant level is below specification |
Inspect the engine and cooling system for external coolant leaks. Repair if necessary. Add coolant. Refer to Procedure 008-018 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-018 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Lubricating oil level is above or below specification |
Check the oil level. Add or drain oil, if necessary. Refer to Procedure 007-009 and 007-025 in the in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 007-009 and 007-025 in the in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Supplemental coolant additive (SCA) level is above specification or the coolant is overconcentrated with antifreeze |
Check the SCA level. Verify the antifreeze concentration. Refer to Cummins Coolant Recommendations and Maintenance, Bulletin 3666162. |
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Charge air cooler fins, radiator fins, or air conditioner condenser fins are damaged or obstructed with debris |
Inspect the charge air cooler, air conditioner condenser, and radiator fins. Clean, if necessary. Refer to Procedure 010-027 and 008-042 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 010-027 and 008-042 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Fan drive belt is loose |
Check the belt tension and tighten if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-002 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-002 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Thermostat is not correct or is malfunctioning |
Check the thermostat for the correct part number and for correct operation. Refer to Procedure 008-013 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-013 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Water pump is malfunctioning |
Check the water pump for correct operation. Replace the water pump if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-062 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-062 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Cooling system hose is collapsed, restricted, or leaking |
Inspect the hoses. Refer to Procedure 008-045 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-045 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Fill line or vent lines are restricted, obstructed, or not routed correctly |
Check the vent lines and the fill line for correct routing and for restriction. Refer to the OEM specifications. |
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Radiator cap is not correct, is malfunctioning, or has low-pressure rating |
Check the radiator pressure cap. Refer to Procedure 008-047 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-047 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Intake manifold air temperature is above specification |
Check intake air temperature. Refer to the Intake Manifold Air Temperature Above Specification symptom tree in Section TS of the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206. |
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Fan drive or fan controls are malfunctioning |
Check the fan drive and controls. Refer to Procedure 019-381 or Procedures 008-026 or 008-028 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedures 008-026 or 008-028 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Fan shroud is damaged or missing or the air recirculation baffles are damaged or missing |
Inspect the shroud and the recirculation baffles. Repair, replace, or install, if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-038 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-038 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Cooling system is contaminated with dirt, scale, or sludge |
Clean the cooling system. Rod the radiator if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-018 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-018 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Coolant is contaminated with lubricating oil |
Refer to Procedure 008-018 and 007-003 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-018 and 007-003 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Air or combustion gases are entering the cooling system |
Check for air or combustion gases in the cooling system. Refer to Procedure 008-019 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-019 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Radiator core is internally obstructed or damaged, or the check valve or J-tube is malfunctioning |
Inspect the radiator and clean if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-042 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-042 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Cooling system has insufficient capacity |
Refer to the OEM service manual. |
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Vehicle cooling system is not adequate |
Verify that the engine and vehicle cooling systems are using the correct components. Refer to Procedure 008-999 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 008-999 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
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Engine is overfueled |
Check the engine fuel rate. Refer to Procedure 005-061 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, C8.3G, C Gas Plus and L Gas Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666206 or Procedure 005-061 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, B5.9LPG, B Gas Plus, and B LPG Plus Engines, Bulletin 3666164. |
