Symptom Tree t022
| Cause | Correction |
|---|
|
Electronic fault codes active or high counts of inactive fault codes |
Refer to Section TF in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, Fuel Systems and Electronics, B5.9G, C8.3G, L10G-III, Bulletin 3666118. |
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Coolant temperature gauge or sensor is malfunctioning |
Test the gauge and the sensor. Repair or replace, if necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual. |
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Cold weather radiator cover or winterfront is closed |
Open the cold weather radiator cover or the winterfront. Maintain a minimum of 784 cm2 [122 in2] or approximately 28 x 28 cm [11 x 11 in] of opening at all times. Refer to the OEM service manual. |
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|
Coolant level is below specification |
Inspect the engine and cooling system for external coolant leaks. Repair if necessary. Add coolant. Refer to Procedure 008-018. |
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Lubricating oil level is above or below specification |
Check the oil level. Add or drain oil if necessary. Refer to Procedure 007-025. Check the dipstick calibration. |
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Coolant mixture of antifreeze and water is not correct |
Verify the concentration of antifreeze in the coolant. Add antifreeze or water to correct the concentration. Refer to Procedure 008-018 and the OEM service manual. |
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Charge air cooler fins, radiator fins, or air conditioner condenser fins are damaged or obstructed with debris |
Inspect the charge air cooler, air conditioner condenser, and radiator fins. Clean, if necessary. Refer to Procedures 010-027 and 008-042 and the OEM service manual. |
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Fan drive belt or water pump belt is loose |
Check the belt tension and tighten if necessary. Refer to Procedures 008-002 and 008-003. |
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Thermostat is not correct or is malfunctioning |
Check the thermostat for the correct part number and for correct operation. Refer to Procedure 008-013 and the OEM service manual. |
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Water pump is malfunctioning |
Check the water pump. Replace the water pump if necessary. Refer to Procedure 012-104. |
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Cooling system hose(s) collapsed, restricted, or leaking |
Inspect the cooling system hose(s) for restrictions or obstructions. Refer to Procedure 008-045. |
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Fill line or vent lines are restricted, obstructed, or not routed correctly |
Check the vent lines and the fill line for correct routing and for restriction. Refer to the OEM specifications. |
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Radiator cap is not correct, is malfunctioning, or has low-pressure rating |
Check the radiator pressure cap. Refer to Procedure 008-047 and the OEM service manual. |
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Intake manifold air temperature is above specification |
Check intake air temperature. Refer to Procedure 018-019. |
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Fan drive or fan controls are malfunctioning |
Check the fan drive and controls. Refer to the OEM service manual. |
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Fan shroud is damaged or missing or the air recirculation baffles are damaged or missing |
Inspect the shroud and the recirculation baffles. Repair, replace, or install, if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-038 and the OEM service manual. |
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Cooling system is contaminated with dirt, scale, or sludge |
Clean the cooling system. Rod the radiator if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-018. |
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Coolant is contaminated with lubricating oil |
Refer to Procedure 008-018. |
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Air or combustion gases are entering the cooling system |
Check for air or combustion gases in the cooling system. Refer to Procedure 008-019 and the OEM service manual. |
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Radiator core is internally obstructed or damaged, or the check valve or J-tube is malfunctioning |
Inspect the radiator and clean if necessary. Refer to Procedure 008-042 and the OEM service manual. |
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Torque converter is malfunctioning |
Check the torque converter. Refer to the OEM service manual. |
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Cooling system has insufficient capacity |
Refer to Procedure 008-018. |
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Keyswitch circuit is malfunctioning |
Check the vehicle, equipment, or vessel keyswitch circuit. Refer to Procedure 019-064 in the Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, Fuel Systems and Electronics, B5.9G, C8.3G, L10G-III, Bulletin 3666118. |
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Engine is overfueled |
Check the engine fuel rate. Refer to INSITE™ User’s Manual, Bulletin 3885798. |
